untuk tukang dan insinyur bangunan

Bertahun-tahun berkecipung pada bidang konstruksi tidak menjamin dapat menjadi engineer yang ‘baik’, siapa tahu hanya sekedar ‘tukang’ saja (meskipun gajinya jelas lebih gede dari pak tukang yang sebenarnya).

Lho koq begitu ? Apa bedanya tukang dengan engineer ?

Coba kita samakan dulu definisinya. Tukang adalah seseorang yang mampu mengerjakan sesuatu mengandalkan ketrampilan yang dimilikinya, yang diperoleh dari ketekunan yang konsisten dan terus menerus sehingga akhirnya dapat trampil dan cepat menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut. Kadang-kadang ada unsur bakat juga untuk itu. Untuk menjadi tukang tidak perlu pendidikan khusus, yang penting mempunyai, tenaga, kemauan dan waktu yang cukup. Untuk menjadi tukang perlu magang pada tukang yang lebih senior. Mula-mula meniru dengan membantu tukang yang senior, mendapat koreksi-koreksi yang diperlukan dari tukang senior sampai akhirnya dilepas, dapat mandiri dan tidak perlu pengawasan lagi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang dianggap ‘cukup’ oleh tukang senior atau pemberi tugas kepada tukang tersebut. Akhirnya “jadilah” tukang yang dimaksud.

Lalu bagaimana dengan engineer?  Mirip, hanya untuk itu perlu pendidikan khusus,  bahkan perlu gelar. Selain itu, karena sekarang lembaga pendidikan (perguruan tinggi) semakin banyak dan kualitasnya beragam maka akan ditambah filter khusus yang lain, yaitu Sertifikasi.

Karena dibekali pendidikan khusus maka engineer harus dapat berbeda dengan tukang. Dalam menghadapi setiap masalah harus dapat melihat ke akar permasalahan, dapat menyiapkan strategi yang paling tepat ditinjau dari sisi ilmunya. Jadi meskipun belum pernah menghadapi kasus yang sama maka engineer yang baik harus dapat menyakinkan bahwa solusi yang diberikan tepat. Bahkan bisa mendeteksi sesuatu yang mungkin dapat berpotensi menjadi masalah dikemudian hari dan dapat mencegahnya. 

Oleh karena itulah, kemauan untuk belajar terus menerus adalah wajib hukumnya bagi engineer yang baik.

Untuk itulah pada kesempatan ini, saya akan menyumbangkan satu bacaan wajib bagi engineer yang bergerak pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi bangunan. Bacaan wajib yang dimaksud adalah 

I n t e r n a t i o n a l   B u i l d i n g   C o d e  2 0 0 3 .

Materinya sangat lengkap, keseluruhan kalau dikumpulkan bisa mencapai 35 mb , banyak sekali. Jadi untuk itulah sengaja saya pecah agar anda dapat men down-load sesuai kebutuhan.

Jika anda mendapatkan kemudahan dengan bacaan tadi maka berterima-kasihlah pada sdr. Donny B. Tampubolon yang berkenan memberikan pada blog ini. GBU Donny.

catatan : in up-load-nya akan bertahap, jangan kaget, quota speedy saya over. Juga jika anda melihat judul dan isi mungkin tidak terlalu ‘pas’, mohon dimaklumi , memang disengaja.

Title (down-load PDF 337 kb)

Table of Content (down-load PDF 221 kb)

Chapter 1: Administration (down-load PDF 123 kb)
Section

101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115

General Applicability Department of Building Safety Duties and Powers of Building Official Permits Construction Documents Temporary Structures and Uses Fees Inspections Certificate of Occupancy Service Utilities Board of Appeals Violations Stop Work Order Unsafe Structures and Equipment

1 1 2 2 3 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 9

Chapter 2: Definitions (down-load PDF 215 kb)
Section

201 202

General Definitions

11 11

Chapter 3: Use and Occupancy Classification (down-load PDF 238 kb)
Section

301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312

General Classification Assembly Group A Business Group B Educational Group E Factory Group F High-Hazard Group H Institutional Group I Mercantile Group M Residential Group R Storage Group S Utility and Miscellaneous Group U

23 23 24 26 26 26 27 34 36 36 36 37

Chapter 4: Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy (down-load PDF 339 kb)
Section

401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418

Scope Covered Mall Buildings High-Rise Buildings Atriums Underground Buildings Motor-Vehicle-Related Occupancies Group I-2 Group I-3 Motion Picture Projection Rooms Stages and Platforms Special Amusement Buildings Aircraft-Related Occupancies Combustible Storage Hazardous Materials Groups H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 and H-5 Application of Flammable Finishes Drying Rooms Organic Coatings

39 39 41 43 43 44 48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 59 71 72 72

Chapter 5: General Building Heights and Areas (down-load PDF 215 kb)
Section

501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508

General Definitions General Height and Area Limitations Height Modifications Mezzanines Area Modifications Unlimited Area Buildings Special Provisions

73 73 73 75 75 76 76 77

Chapter 6: Types of Construction (down-load PDF 198 kb)
Section

601 602 603

General Construction Classification Combustible Material in Types I and II Construction

81 81 82

Chapter 7: Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction (down-load PDF 730 kb)
Section

701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721

General Definitions Fire-Resistance Ratings and Fire Tests Exterior Walls Fire Walls Fire Barriers Shaft Enclosures Fire Partitions Smoke Barriers Smoke Partitions Horizontal Assemblies Penetrations Fire-resistant Joint Systems Fire-resistance Rating of Structural Members Opening Protectives Ducts and Air Transfer Openings Concealed Spaces Fire-resistance Requirements for Plaster Thermal- and Sound-Insulating Materials Prescriptive Fire Resistance Calculated Fire Resistance

85  85  86  87  90  92  93  95  96  96  96  97  99  99 100 103 107 108 109 109 110

Chapter 8: Interior Finishes (down-load PDF 34 kb)
Section

801 802 803 804 805

General Definitions Wall and Ceiling Finishes Interior Floor Finish Decorations and Trim

157 157 157 160 160

Chapter 9: Fire Protection Systems (down-load PDF 232 kb)
Section

901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911

General Definitions Automatic Sprinkler Systems Alternative Automatic Fire-Extinguishing Systems Standpipe Systems Portable Fire Extinguishers Fire Alarm and Detection Systems Emergency Alarm Systems Smoke Control Systems Smoke and Heat Vents Fire Command Center

163 163 166 170 171 173 173 180 181 189 191

Chapter 10: Means of Egress (down-load PDF 241 kb)
Section

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025

Administration Definitions General Means of Egress Occupant Load Egress Width Means of Egress Illumination Accessible Means of Egress Doors, Gates and Turnstiles Stairways and Handrails Ramps Exit Signs Guards Exit Access Exit and Exit Access Doorways Exit Access Travel Distance Corridors Exits Number of Exits and Continuity Vertical Exit Enclosures Exit Passageways Horizontal Exits Exterior Exit Ramps and Stairways Exit Discharge Assembly Emergency Escape and Rescue

193 193 194 195 196 197 197 199 204 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 213 214 216 216 217 217 219 223

Chapter 11: Accessibility (down-load PDF 225 kb)
Section

1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110

General Definitions Scoping Requirements Accessible Route Accessible Entrances Parking and Passenger Loading Facilities Dwelling Units and Sleeping Units Special Occupancies Other Features and Facilities Signage

225 225 225 226 227 228 228 231 233 236

Chapter 12: Interior Environment (down-load PDF 257 kb)
Section

1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210

General Definitions Ventilation Temperature Control Lighting Yards or Courts Sound Transmission Interior Space Dimensions. Access to Unoccupied Spaces Surrounding Materials

239 239 239 240 240 241 241 241 242 242

Chapter 13: Energy Efficiency (down-load PDF 164 kb)
Section

1301

General

243

Chapter 14: Exterior Walls (down-load PDF 205 kb)
Section

1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407

General Definitions Performance Requirements Materials Installation of Wall Coverings Combustible Materials on the Exterior Side of Exterior Walls             Metal Composite Materials (MCM)

245 245 245 246 246 250 251

Chapter 15: Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures Section
(down-load PDF 164 kb)
Section

1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510

General Definitions Weather Protection Performance Requirements Fire Classification Materials Requirements for Roof Coverings Roof Insulation Rooftop Structures Reroofing

253 253 253 254 254 255 255 264 264 265

Chapter 16: Structural Design (down-load PDF 2,439 kb - map not include)
Section

1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623

General Definitions Construction Documents General Design Requirements Load Combinations Dead Loads Live Loads Snow Loads Wind Loads Soil Lateral Load Rain Loads Flood Loads Earthquake Loads Definitions Earthquake Loads General Earthquake Loads Site Ground Motion Eq Loads Criteria Selection Eq Loads Minimum Design Lateral Force and Related Effects Dynamic Analysis Procedure for the Seismic Design of Building Earthquake Loads Soil-Structure Interaction Effects Earthquake Loads Design, Detailing Requirements Architectural, ME Component Seismic Design Requirements Nonbuilding Structures Seismic Design Requirements Seismically Isolated Structures

267 267 269 270 273 274 274 279 283 298 298 299 301 302 303 325 329 338 338 338 342 342 343

Part of Chapter 16 : map page 304 (down-load PDF 969 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 305 (down-load PDF 1,783 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 306 (down-load PDF 925 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 307 (down-load PDF 1,764 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 308 (down-load PDF 946 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 309 (down-load PDF 1,431 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 310 (down-load PDF 909 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 311 (down-load PDF 1,435 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 312 (down-load PDF 182 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 313 (down-load PDF 197 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 314 (down-load PDF 163 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 315 (down-load PDF 173 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 316 (down-load PDF 1,796 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 317 (down-load PDF 1,796 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 318 (down-load PDF 2,512 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 319 (down-load PDF 2,516 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 320 (down-load PDF 2,381 kb)
Part of Chapter 16 : map page 321 (down-load PDF 1,588 kb)

Chapter 17: Structural Tests and Special Inspections (down-load PDF 262 kb)
Section

1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715

General Definitions Approvals Special Inspections Quality Assurance for Seismic Resistance Quality Assurance for Wind Requirements Special Inspections for Seismic Resistance Structural Testing for Seismic Resistance Structural Observations Design Strengths of Materials Test Safe Load In-Situ Load Tests Preconstruction Load Tests Material and Test Standards

345 345 345 346 353 354 355 356 357 357 357 357 358 358 359

Chapter 18: Soils and Foundations (down-load PDF 314 kb)
Section

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812

General Foundation and Soils Investigations Excavation, Grading and Fill Allowable Load-Bearing Values of Soils Footings and Foundations Retaining Walls Dampproofing and Waterproofing Pier and Pile Foundations Driven Pile Foundations Cast-in-Place Concrete Pile Foundations Composite Piles Pier Foundations

361 361 362 363 364 372 372 373 378 381 384 385

Chapter 19: Concrete (down-load PDF 286 kb)
Section

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916

General Definitions Specifications for Tests and Materials Durability Requirements Concrete Quality, Mixing and Placing Formwork, Embedded Pipes and Construction Joints Details of Reinforcement Modifications to ACI 318 Structural Plain Concrete Seismic Design Provisions Minimum Slab Provisions Anchorage to Concrete Allowable Stress Design Anchorage to Concrete Strength Design Shotcrete Reinforced Gypsum Concrete Concrete-Filled Pipe Columns

387 387 388 389 392 394 395 397 398 399 400 400 401 401 402 403

Chapter 20: Aluminum (down-load PDF 145 kb)
Section

2001 2002

General Materials

405 405

Chapter 21: Masonry (down-load PDF 610 kb)
Section

2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113

General Definitions and Notations Masonry Construction Materials Construction Quality Assurance Seismic Design Working Stress Design Strength Design of Masonry Empirical Design of Masonry Glass Unit Masonry Masonry Fireplaces Masonry Heaters Masonry Chimneys

407 407 410 414 416 417 418 419 419 425 427 431 431

Chapter 22: Steel (down-load PDF 232 kb)
Section

2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211

General Definitions and Nomenclature Identification and Protection of Steel for Structure Purposes     Connections Structural Steel Steel Joists Steel Cable Structures Steel Storage Racks Cold-Formed Steel Cold-Formed Steel Light Framed Construction Cold-Formed Steel Light-Framed Shear Walls

437 437 437 437 439 439 439 439 439 440 440

Chapter 23: Wood (down-load PDF 571 kb)
Section

2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308

General Definitions Minimum Standards and Quality General Construction Requirements General Design Requirement for Lateral-Force-Resisting Allowable Stress Design Load and Resistance Factor Design Conventional Light-Frame Construction

445 445 446 449 457 463 470 472

Chapter 24: Glass and Glazing (down-load PDF 3,528 kb)
Section

2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409

General Definitions General Requirements for Glass Wind, Snow, Seismic and Dead Loads on Glass Sloped Glazing and Skylights Safety Glazing Glass in Handrails and Guards Glazing in Athletic Facilities Glass in Floors and Sidewalks

515 515 515 515 523 524 526 526 526

Chapter 25: Gypsum Board and Plaster (down-load PDF 175 kb)
Section

2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513

General Definitions Inspection Vertical and Horizontal Assemblies Shear Wall Construction Gypsum Board Materials Lathing and Plastering Gypsum Construction Gypsum Board in Showers and Water Closets Lathing and Furring for Cement Plaster (Stucco) Interior Plaster Exterior Plaster Exposed Aggregate Plaster

529 529 529 529 529 530 530 530 531 532 532 533 533

Chapter 26: Plastic (down-load PDF 201 kb)
Section

2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611

General Definitions Foam Plastic Insulation Interior Finish and Trim Plastic Veneer Light-Transmitting Plastics Light-Transmitting Plastic Wall Panels Light-Transmitting Plastic Glazing Light-Transmitting Plastic Roof Panels Light-Transmitting Plastic Skylight Glazing Light-Transmitting Plastic Interior Signs

535 535 535 538 538 538 539 540 540 541 542

Chapter 27: Electrical (down-load PDF 169 kb)
Section

2701 2702

General Emergency and Standby Power Systems

543 543

Chapter 28: Mechanical Systems (down-load PDF 164 kb)
Section

2801

General

545

Chapter 29: Plumbing Systems (down-load PDF 179 kb)
Section

2901 2902

General Minimum Plumbing Facilities

547 547

Chapter 30: Elevators and Conveying Systems (down-load PDF 177 kb)
Section

3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006

General Hoistway Enclosures Emergency Operations Hoistway Venting Conveying Systems Machine Rooms

551 551 551 552 552 553

Chapter 31: Special Construction (down-load PDF 191 kb)
Section

3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109

General Membrane Structures Temporary Structures Pedestrian Walkways and Tunnels Awnings and Canopies Marquees Signs Radio and Television Towers Swimming Pool Enclosures and Safety Devices

555 555 556 556 557 558 558 558 558

Chapter 32: Encroachments Into The Public Right-of-Way (down-load PDF 57kb)
Section

3201 3202

General Encroachments

561 561

Chapter 33: Safeguards During Construction (down-load PDF 90 kb)
Section

3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312

General Construction Safeguards Demolition Site Work Sanitary Protection of Pedestrians Protection of Adjoining Property Temporary Use of Streets, Alleys and Public Property Fire Extinguishers Exits Standpipes Automatic Sprinkler System

563 563 563 563 563 563 565 565 565 565 565 566

Chapter 34: Existing Structures (down-load PDF 156 kb)
Section

3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410

General Definitions Additions, Alterations or Repairs Fire Escapes Glass Replacement Change of Occupancy Historic Buildings Moved Structures Accessibility for Existing Buildings Compliance Alternatives

567 567 567 567 568 568 568 568 568 570

Chapter 35: Referenced Standards (down-load PDF 108 kb)

Appendix A: Employee Qualifications (down-load PDF 171 kb)
Section

A101 A102

Building Official Qualifications Referenced Standards

597 597

Appendix B: Board of Appeals (down-load PDF 154 kb)
Section

B101

General

599

Appendix C: Group U -Agricultural Buildings (down-load PDF 154 kb)
Section

C101 C102 C103 C104

General Allowable Height and Area Mixed Occupancies Exits

601 601 601 601

Appendix D: Fire Districts (down-load PDF 162 kb)
Section

D101 D102 D103 D104 D105 D106

General Building Restrictions Changes to Buildings Buildings Located Partially in the Fire District Exceptions to Restrictions in Fire District Referenced Standards

603 603 604 604 604 605

Appendix E: Supplementary Accessibility Requirements (down-load PDF 178 kb)
Section

E101 E102 E103 E104 E105 E106 E107 E108 E109 E110 E111 E112

General Definitions Accessible Route Special Occupancies Other Features and Facilities Telephones Signage Bus Stops Transportation Facilities and Stations Airports Qualified Historic Buildings and Facilities Referenced Standards

607 607 607 607 608 608 609 610 610 611 611 612

Appendix F: Rodent Proofing (down-load PDF 155 kb)
Section

F101

General

613

Appendix G: Flood-Resistant Construction (down-load PDF 193 kb)
Section

G101 G102 G103 G104 G105 G201 G301 G401 G501 G601 G701 G702

Administration                                                                    Applicability Powers and Duties Permits Variances Definitions Subdivisions Site Improvement Manufactured Homes Recreational Vehicles Tanks Referenced Standards

615 615 615 616 616 617 618 618 618 618 618 619

Appendix H: Signs (down-load PDF 190 kb)
Section

H101 H102 H103 H104 H105 H106 H107 H108 H109 H110 H111 H112 H113 H114 H115

General                                                                              Definitions                                                                               Location                                                                          Identification                                                                                Design and Construction                                                                    Electrical                                                                           Combustible Materials Animated Devices Ground Signs Roof Signs Wall Signs Projecting Signs Marquee Signs Portable Signs Referenced Standards

621 621 621 621 621 622 622 622 622 623 623 623 624 624 624

Appendix I: Patio Covers (down-load PDF 152 kb)
Section

I101 I102 I103 I104

General Definitions Exterior Openings Structural Provisions

625 625 625 625

Appendix J: Grading (down-load PDF 199 kb)
Section

J101 J102 J103 J104 J105 J106 J107 J108 J109 J110 J111

General Definitions Permits Required Permit Application and Submittals Inspections Excavations Fills Setbacks Drainage and Terracing Erosion Control Referenced Standards

627 627 627 627 628 628 628 629 629 630 630

 

INDEX

631

(down-load PDF 479 kb)

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